You are here
Home ›US plots "regime change" in Iraq
It is clear that the US bourgeoisie is bent on carrying war and death to every corner of the globe. As the forces of US imperialism plant their eagle on territories newly carved out for the penetration of US capital, other imperialist powers are hard pressed to resist as they watch US capitalism take everything from them. This position of strength gained by the US in the wake of the September 11 attacks is the answer of US imperialism to a world that is slipping out of its grasp like sand through a sieve. If US capital had the economic muscle it had during the post-WWII carve up of the world it would not be so startled at a terrorist 'ant' like Al Qaeda that it would have to target 60 or more nations. In the Persian Gulf the main obstacle now to US ambitions is Iraq. For a time it suited the needs of US imperialism to arm and support the regime in Baghdad. After the Persian Gulf War it suited the needs of the US bourgeoisie to contain the regime in Baghdad. Today the US bourgeoisie needs to eliminate the Ba'ath Party regime and replace it with a US controlled military protectorate. If the US does not eliminate the Ba'ath Party government in Iraq, US capital will never have enough freedom of movement in the Persian Gulf region. Ultimately there must be an invasion of Iraq.
When the US bourgeoisie decides on the final pretext for this war it will likely involve UN weapons inspectors. Currently the Ba'ath regime would have to accept US run weapons inspection teams to have total freedom of movement in all of Iraq. In the unlikely event that Iraq does allow the weapons inspectors back into its country the US inspection teams will act in such a way as to actively seek out ways of provoking the Iraqi government so that the US can charge Iraq with obstruction and thus leave the way open for the US to make war. If Iraq refuses to allow weapons inspectors back in, the US have a suitable pretext for war. A similar tactic, the forcing of a set of alternatives that the enemy can neither accept nor reject, works well for the bourgeoisie as was seen in the Rambouillet agreement which functioned to provide the pretext for crushing the Yugoslav rump state of Serbia.
Not only has the overthrow of Iraq been decided, but the US bourgeoisie is also choosing who will lead the government once they install it. This government in waiting will include the so-called "group of four", drawing together the Kurdistan Democratic Party, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, the main Shiite opposition group along with the so-called Iraqi National Accord and the organization of military officers formerly of the Ba'ath regime itself (and CIA favorites). US support for this "group of four" represents a shift in US policy from the US created and financed Iraqi National Congress which is not enough of a vehicle to suit US needs currently. The shift of support from a loose coalition of opposition political parties to four groups of armed thugs once again marks a clear shift from the policy of containment to a more aggressive military policy. Ironically the very groups the US will use to run Iraq, after this next phase of the "war on terror" are all smugglers, gangsters and terrorists.
The US efforts at keeping Iraq isolated have not worked. The cracks within the US sanctions regime have widened over the years as US allies and rivals alike have all acted to erode the US instituted sanctions on Iraq. The newly reconstituted sanctions regime attempts to place all Iraq's oil earnings under UN control while allowing more in the way of consumer goods to enter Iraq. The new rules should allow a power like Russia access to some $750 million in deals now unblocked by the US. Iraq is in debt to Russia by some $8 billion. Estimates of the value of Iraq's economic ties to Russia stand at around $40 billion. Russian oil companies like LUKoil and Zarubezhneft, and the French firm TotalFinaElf all have major interests in Iraq. Currently Iraq has been working on reopening its oil pipeline to the port of Ceyhan in Turkey as well as building a new oil pipeline to Jordan and a new oil pipeline through Syria to Lebanon. Other countries such as China, India, Indonesia and Vietnam all have interests in Iraq. Today Iraq is known to have the world's second largest proven oil reserves, though it has potentially twice that amount in unproven oil reserves because the last two decades of war and hardship have effectively halted all oil exploration.
The strategic position of Iraq in relation to the Persian Gulf and its close proximity to potential outlets for Central Asian oil and gas makes it a place of prime importance to US imperialism. The overhaul of the old sanctions regime has only strengthened calls in the US government for the overthrow of the Iraq regime. Even within the bourgeoisie in the US there is division over how soon the planned "regime change" in Iraq will take place. In May the Joint Chiefs of Staff urged the administration not to mount a war against Iraq. General Tommy Franks was reported saying in the Washington Post that any invasion would require at least 200,000 troops and that there would likely be heavy casualties. The administration then set the timetable for the war to start next year instead of this August as they had hoped.
A further obstacle to the US attempt at overthrowing the Ba'ath regime is the reluctance of US "allies" like France and Germany. Recent diplomatic tours by Bush II through the centers of European power had as one of their aims the limiting of European opposition to US plans. Even the British government has expressed reluctance to aid the US in fighting yet another military conflict. Meanwhile the Russian bourgeoisie, though prostrate before US power in almost every respect, still officially opposes any US military strike against Iraq. So far the diplomatic offensives that have been launched by the US government have not met with the success that the US wished for on Iraq. European capital benefits from its ties to Iraq and the Iraqi oil trade directly. With the other imperialist powers of the world all telling the US state that it must resolve this crisis through the UN they are in essence telling US imperialism not to invade Iraq at all since the US will almost certainly not get a vote in its favor from the whole United Nations Security Council. Since November of 2000 Iraq has chosen payments for its oil sales in Euros rather than dollars. Reuters news agency then reported Iraqi trade minister Mohammed Mehdi Saleh as saying, "...basically it will be cheaper for us to trade in Euros."
Meanwhile, air attacks against Iraq by the US and its British ally continue. In essence the US has been engaged in acts of war against Iraq for some time. From December 17, 1998 to May 18, 2002 warplanes flying from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Turkey have flown 38,504 missions, with 12,410 flown from Kuwait according to spokesmen of the Iraqi government. Over the years the US has acted to systematically destroy the infrastructure of this country. The so-called "no-fly zones" over northern and southern Iraq have allowed room for maneuver for its proxy soldiers to operate. In northern Iraq the no-fly zones have allowed the two Kurdish guerrilla armies control of the territories in which they operate.
Within the US, the government has moved quickly to establish a more open dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. The US government will not have to bother with evidence or trials or legal defense if it does not wish to. Now the US state can basically declare any of its non-citizens and citizens within its borders as "enemy combatants" and have them permanently disappeared into civilian or military prisons. The recent arrest of the US born Abdullah al-Muhajir (José Padilla) for supposedly plotting to make and use a radioactive "dirty bomb" has shown that the US bourgeoisie can toss aside its democratic mask any time it wishes. To date the government has not shown any evidence that he is indeed guilty of that or any other crime. At first the US government only targeted non-citizens, now they show that they can target anyone, this is real-existing democracy.
With Bush's "axis of evil" speech the US government dredged up all the musty old propaganda of the cold war and combined it with the worn out echoes of the propaganda of WWII. The National Security Agency recently launched a campaign that harkens back to the WWII propaganda "loose lips sink ships" campaign. The current campaign uses the slogan "information security begins with you". This campaign comes at a time when US soldiers are starting to come home saying that they were ordered to murder Afghani civilians as well as combatants. All restrictions on domestic surveillance and spying have been lifted while abroad the US has set up an international hit squad. A vast new bureauracy is going to be created in the form of a Department for Homeland Security, ostensibly centralizing all aspects of surveillance, law enforcement and public safety, placing them under a single umbrella bureaucracy.
According to official US government figures foreign investment into the US plunged by 60%, from $335.6 billion in 2000 to $132.9 billion in 2001. This is indicative of a real crisis of confidence in the US economy itself as foreign capital seeks out higher returns elsewhere. It represents the steepest decline in over a decade of investment into the US. The advantage offered the US by the speculative bubble in the tech and energy trading sectors proved not to be the harbinger of an eternally blossoming expansion but rather a temporary advantage followed by renewed economic crisis.
US imperialism must keep capital flowing into the US and it must keep control over the worldwide flow of capitalism's most important commodity - oil. The only option open for imperialism is war. With the "war on terror" the bourgeoisie of the US has declared permanent war on the world. In the end it is not a war that the US can win. Until workers can shed themselves of the numbing influences of nationalism and pacifism and start to actively oppose the imperialist war in every one of it repressive manifestations the black bereted foot soldiers of US imperialism, or the vicious little gangsters of some other imperialist power will continue to maim, murder and kill wherever the capitalist class orders them to do so. Workers, whose class-consciousness has been drained out of them with every historic defeat they have suffered, need to start taking the first steps to their own emancipation. It is possible for workers to overthrow the rule of capital and this is the one thing the capitalists want them to forget.
ASmInternationalist Notes #1
Series II - Capital speaks of peace, but prepares war!
Start here...
- Navigating the Basics
- Platform
- For Communism
- Introduction to Our History
- CWO Social Media
- IWG Social Media
- Klasbatalo Social Media
- Italian Communist Left
- Russian Communist Left
The Internationalist Communist Tendency consists of (unsurprisingly!) not-for-profit organisations. We have no so-called “professional revolutionaries”, nor paid officials. Our sole funding comes from the subscriptions and donations of members and supporters. Anyone wishing to donate can now do so safely using the Paypal buttons below.
ICT publications are not copyrighted and we only ask that those who reproduce them acknowledge the original source (author and website leftcom.org). Purchasing any of the publications listed (see catalogue) can be done in two ways:
- By emailing us at uk@leftcom.org, us@leftcom.org or ca@leftcom.org and asking for our banking details
- By donating the cost of the publications required via Paypal using the “Donate” buttons
- By cheque made out to "Prometheus Publications" and sending it to the following address: CWO, BM CWO, London, WC1N 3XX
The CWO also offers subscriptions to Revolutionary Perspectives (3 issues) and Aurora (at least 4 issues):
- UK £15 (€18)
- Europe £20 (€24)
- World £25 (€30, $30)
Take out a supporter’s sub by adding £10 (€12) to each sum. This will give you priority mailings of Aurora and other free pamphlets as they are produced.
ICT sections
Basics
- Bourgeois revolution
- Competition and monopoly
- Core and peripheral countries
- Crisis
- Decadence
- Democracy and dictatorship
- Exploitation and accumulation
- Factory and territory groups
- Financialization
- Globalization
- Historical materialism
- Imperialism
- Our Intervention
- Party and class
- Proletarian revolution
- Seigniorage
- Social classes
- Socialism and communism
- State
- State capitalism
- War economics
Facts
- Activities
- Arms
- Automotive industry
- Books, art and culture
- Commerce
- Communications
- Conflicts
- Contracts and wages
- Corporate trends
- Criminal activities
- Disasters
- Discriminations
- Discussions
- Drugs and dependencies
- Economic policies
- Education and youth
- Elections and polls
- Energy, oil and fuels
- Environment and resources
- Financial market
- Food
- Health and social assistance
- Housing
- Information and media
- International relations
- Law
- Migrations
- Pensions and benefits
- Philosophy and religion
- Repression and control
- Science and technics
- Social unrest
- Terrorist outrages
- Transports
- Unemployment and precarity
- Workers' conditions and struggles
History
- 01. Prehistory
- 02. Ancient History
- 03. Middle Ages
- 04. Modern History
- 1800: Industrial Revolution
- 1900s
- 1910s
- 1911-12: Turko-Italian War for Libya
- 1912: Intransigent Revolutionary Fraction of the PSI
- 1912: Republic of China
- 1913: Fordism (assembly line)
- 1914-18: World War I
- 1917: Russian Revolution
- 1918: Abstentionist Communist Fraction of the PSI
- 1918: German Revolution
- 1919-20: Biennio Rosso in Italy
- 1919-43: Third International
- 1919: Hungarian Revolution
- 1930s
- 1931: Japan occupies Manchuria
- 1933-43: New Deal
- 1933-45: Nazism
- 1934: Long March of Chinese communists
- 1934: Miners' uprising in Asturias
- 1934: Workers' uprising in "Red Vienna"
- 1935-36: Italian Army Invades Ethiopia
- 1936-38: Great Purge
- 1936-39: Spanish Civil War
- 1937: International Bureau of Fractions of the Communist Left
- 1938: Fourth International
- 1940s
- 1960s
- 1980s
- 1979-89: Soviet war in Afghanistan
- 1980-88: Iran-Iraq War
- 1982: First Lebanon War
- 1982: Sabra and Chatila
- 1986: Chernobyl disaster
- 1987-93: First Intifada
- 1989: Fall of the Berlin Wall
- 1979-90: Thatcher Government
- 1980: Strikes in Poland
- 1982: Falklands War
- 1983: Foundation of IBRP
- 1984-85: UK Miners' Strike
- 1987: Perestroika
- 1989: Tiananmen Square Protests
- 1990s
- 1991: Breakup of Yugoslavia
- 1991: Dissolution of Soviet Union
- 1991: First Gulf War
- 1992-95: UN intervention in Somalia
- 1994-96: First Chechen War
- 1994: Genocide in Rwanda
- 1999-2000: Second Chechen War
- 1999: Introduction of euro
- 1999: Kosovo War
- 1999: WTO conference in Seattle
- 1995: NATO Bombing in Bosnia
- 2000s
- 2000: Second intifada
- 2001: September 11 attacks
- 2001: Piqueteros Movement in Argentina
- 2001: War in Afghanistan
- 2001: G8 Summit in Genoa
- 2003: Second Gulf War
- 2004: Asian Tsunami
- 2004: Madrid train bombings
- 2005: Banlieue riots in France
- 2005: Hurricane Katrina
- 2005: London bombings
- 2006: Comuna de Oaxaca
- 2006: Second Lebanon War
- 2007: Subprime Crisis
- 2008: Onda movement in Italy
- 2008: War in Georgia
- 2008: Riots in Greece
- 2008: Pomigliano Struggle
- 2008: Global Crisis
- 2008: Automotive Crisis
- 2009: Post-election crisis in Iran
- 2009: Israel-Gaza conflict
- 2006: Anti-CPE Movement in France
- 2020s
- 1920s
- 1921-28: New Economic Policy
- 1921: Communist Party of Italy
- 1921: Kronstadt Rebellion
- 1922-45: Fascism
- 1922-52: Stalin is General Secretary of PCUS
- 1925-27: Canton and Shanghai revolt
- 1925: Comitato d'Intesa
- 1926: General strike in Britain
- 1926: Lyons Congress of PCd’I
- 1927: Vienna revolt
- 1928: First five-year plan
- 1928: Left Fraction of the PCd'I
- 1929: Great Depression
- 1950s
- 1970s
- 1969-80: Anni di piombo in Italy
- 1971: End of the Bretton Woods System
- 1971: Microprocessor
- 1973: Pinochet's military junta in Chile
- 1975: Toyotism (just-in-time)
- 1977-81: International Conferences Convoked by PCInt
- 1977: '77 movement
- 1978: Economic Reforms in China
- 1978: Islamic Revolution in Iran
- 1978: South Lebanon conflict
- 2010s
- 2010: Greek debt crisis
- 2011: War in Libya
- 2011: Indignados and Occupy movements
- 2011: Sovereign debt crisis
- 2011: Tsunami and Nuclear Disaster in Japan
- 2011: Uprising in Maghreb
- 2014: Euromaidan
- 2016: Brexit Referendum
- 2017: Catalan Referendum
- 2019: Maquiladoras Struggle
- 2010: Student Protests in UK and Italy
- 2011: War in Syria
- 2013: Black Lives Matter Movement
- 2014: Military Intervention Against ISIS
- 2015: Refugee Crisis
- 2018: Haft Tappeh Struggle
- 2018: Climate Movement
People
- Amadeo Bordiga
- Anton Pannekoek
- Antonio Gramsci
- Arrigo Cervetto
- Bruno Fortichiari
- Bruno Maffi
- Celso Beltrami
- Davide Casartelli
- Errico Malatesta
- Fabio Damen
- Fausto Atti
- Franco Migliaccio
- Franz Mehring
- Friedrich Engels
- Giorgio Paolucci
- Guido Torricelli
- Heinz Langerhans
- Helmut Wagner
- Henryk Grossmann
- Karl Korsch
- Karl Liebknecht
- Karl Marx
- Leon Trotsky
- Lorenzo Procopio
- Mario Acquaviva
- Mauro jr. Stefanini
- Michail Bakunin
- Onorato Damen
- Ottorino Perrone (Vercesi)
- Paul Mattick
- Rosa Luxemburg
- Vladimir Lenin
Politics
- Anarchism
- Anti-Americanism
- Anti-Globalization Movement
- Antifascism and United Front
- Antiracism
- Armed Struggle
- Autonomism and Workerism
- Base Unionism
- Bordigism
- Communist Left Inspired
- Cooperativism and Autogestion
- DeLeonism
- Environmentalism
- Fascism
- Feminism
- German-Dutch Communist Left
- Gramscism
- ICC and French Communist Left
- Islamism
- Italian Communist Left
- Leninism
- Liberism
- Luxemburgism
- Maoism
- Marxism
- National Liberation Movements
- Nationalism
- No War But The Class War
- PCInt-ICT
- Pacifism
- Parliamentary Center-Right
- Parliamentary Left and Reformism
- Peasant movement
- Revolutionary Unionism
- Russian Communist Left
- Situationism
- Stalinism
- Statism and Keynesism
- Student Movement
- Titoism
- Trotskyism
- Unionism
Regions
User login
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.