SPGB and CWO/ICT (old battles;)
I couldn't see anything in the forum on this so I have decided to start a new topic.
I have been arguing back and forth with an SPGB member on the internet elsewhere and thought it would be useful to go back to the horses mouth so to speak. I know this has all been done before even on other forums but would appreciate any comments even short ones. Incidently, I don't think things I have said the CWO would necessarily agree with I am just using some of what they have said as part of my ideas and understanding.
Apologies if this is a little laborious...
SPGB member posted: youtu.be (Chomsky on Leninism 2 of 2)
ME: I'm not sure if he does here but sometimes he highlights the communist opposition to Lenin and the Bolsheviks in the form of Left Communists (of course there were others like that funny group the SPGB). He also makes an interesting point that the US called Russia Socialist/Communist in part to denigrate the ideas and theories of socialism as a whole - hey, there's Socialism overthere (Stalinist terror and misery) you want that? i.e there's no other choice than capitalism and our class rule. That may seem quite obvious really but I mean like he says a lot of texts (Left Communist) weren't made available until the 1950s or much later. Some people vaguely know of Trotsky being a critic but even that is at a very superficial level - including myself. Does the 'average' worker (nowadays) know there were prior and after the revolutionary period a myriad of debates and divergences on virtually every single question regarding socialism (they probably don't that's a bit rhetorical). Is it possible to get over this, is it even necessary? I don't think the SPGB would really say yes that all tendencies and questions should be thought about and discussed in forums or such like throughtout the country if not the world, it would be instead the mantra of the SPGB case for socialism. I don't think it is far reaching enough. The SPGB wants a majority of the class to be socialists in the manner in which the SPGB see the revolution I think it can only happen with socialism as a set of ideas, theories, questions and tendencies being debated within the class on a massive scale, it almost being at the centre of life. The class doesn't need to be convinced or won over it needs to think and ask questions for itself. Feel free to add anything, anyone!
SPGB: He speaks of this in the first mainly. While I wouldn't say that working people need to be "convinced" of the virtues of socialism-since we are all aware of the negativity of capitalism in our daily lives-we do need to be shown that what we have been told and taught regarding how the world operates and why is skewed and constructed to maintain it. Once people have seen/heard what ACTUAL, GENUINE socialism is (and not the pretend soviet, Korean, Cuban or Chinese etc varieties) then people can begin to liberate their own minds and begin to push for transformation. Some may find this "path" themselves while others may benefit from outside help which, is where groups such as the SPGB can pay a significant part ie pooling resources, providing contacts and sharing discussion. The SPGB doesn't have a "brand" of socialism to push; it just offers a clear view of what socialism objectively is.
I dont agree with what you say that the SPGB having a particular mantra of socialist revolution. It is quite clear and evident that what the group professes is the scientific, realist and logical explanation of what socialism is but it does not dictate what it should be or how it should happen; instead it identifies empirically in a scientific fashion of what logically needs to occur for socialism to exist. It does not seek to produce a new "-ism" but to act as a catalyst for the very things that you suggest, based on the founding principles of socialism and away from refracting lenses of analysis that upset the "purity" found within "original" Marxist socialism that so many have become ignorant of.
ME: Hang on a sec my old china I said: "mantra of the SPGB case for socialism". Not mantra of socialist revolution. There is a difference and we both recognise it.
SPGB: The SPGB case for socialism is that workers are exploited by capitalism. Are you disputing this?
2nd SPGB comrade: Hi, the SPGB would agree that "socialism as a set of ideas, theories, questions and tendencies being debated within the class on a massive scale, it almost being at the centre of life." The SPGB (and the WSM) exists at the moment as a means for the diffusing socialist ideas and practice throughout the world by debating and discussion. The SPGB does not wish to close down debate afterall we practice the idea of free debate and discussion, we've debated with Fascists to Stalinists, from Tory to Labour, and all manner of political parties with the aim of persuading our fellow workers. Could you please clarify your last comment which the SPGB case for socialism is not necessarily compatible with a socialist revolution? Because the SPGB case is that practice and the object socialisr absolutely necessary to a socialist revolution.
ME: I think you're picking an argument where there isn't one. Perhaps you misread my initial comment, I haven't expressed myself clearly enough or it's purely the use of the word "mantra" which is the problem. Of course I think workers are exploited! The SPGB certainly have a "mantra" for what is REQUIRED for a socialist revolution their 'case for sociaism'. What part of this is being disputed? More importantly though you haven't really adressed my broader points against the SPGB view. I mean in fact it's not really against in a meaningful way it's an extension perhaps?
ME: Perhaps I'm simply imagining the practice of the SPGB and the class on a much bigger scale. I am quite capable of confusing myself and others!
SPGB: what you write doesn't make sense. From what I think I do understand from your posts you are saying that people don't have to be socialists for the current system of society to change, nor do they have to join the SPGB for change to occur and that the SPGB want their own version of socialism to exist after a specific type of revolution as designed by the SPGB? You are also saying that the SPGB's "mantra" or "case" for socialism is different, or perhaps distinct, from what you describe as "a [socialist] set of ideas, theories, questions and tendencies". What I (and most others herein I think would agree with me) say is that the SPGB does not exist at all to impulse its own "manner" of socialism or revoultion. It exists to enable socialists to come together, to discuss socialism and things related to it, to act as a forum and centre of specialist Marxist understanding so as to be able to allow more socialists to reach more socialists and potential socialists. If, which I think you may be arguing, people only need to be able to think freely and discuss things then they will find their own way towards socialism then it would be the case that socialism would have existed long ago. While I agree that people should think freely, but, sometimes people need extra help to be able to match their feelings and thoughts to that of others so as to gain common ground and understanding; it is, afterall, the mantra of The Communist Manifesto: "workers of the world, unite!". The idea is that we all come together with a shared goal of a new socialist system of society that favours people over money and eradicates the artificial inquality that is induced as a result of capitalism. The SPGB is not a political party that strives for power by extending rhetoric that voters agree with like the Russian Communist Party (et al) did in the Russian Empire. It is a party that exists as a focal point of organisation to empower people. The SPGB's "manner" of socialism is no different to Marx's which, I think we all agree, is fairly clear. So, please, clarify your point and explain what you are attempting to argue.
ME: Yes workers don't have to be socialist before acting we will wait until eternity otherwise i.e there will never be socialist revolution. As I have tried to argue before the conception of socialist consciousness held by the SPGB is idealist not Marxist or materialist, I fully agree with the CWO arguments against the SPGB in the excellent audio debate on your party website. To explain further another comrade wrote: “Marx believed that the conditions of life and work of the proletariat would force the working class to behave in ways that would ultimately transform society. In other words, what Marx said was: We’re not talking about going door-to-door and making workers into ideal socialists. You’ve got to take workers as they are, with all their contradictions, with all their nonsense. But the fact that society forces them to struggle begins to transform the working class. If white workers realize they can’t organize steel unless they organize black workers, that doesn’t mean they’re not racist. It means that they have to deal with their own reality, and that transforms them. Who were the workers who made the Russian Revolution? Sexists, nationalists, half of them illiterate. Who were the workers in Polish Solidarity? Anti-Semitic, whatever. That kind of struggle begins to transform people.” – Martin Glaberman
As Marx wrote (sorry I know it's often repeated!)
“Both for the production on a mass scale of this communist consciousness, and for the success of the cause itself, the alteration of men on a mass scale is necessary, an alteration that can only take place in a practical movement, a revolution; the revolution is necessary, therefore, not only the ruling class cannot be overthrown in any other way, but also because the class overthrowing it can only in a revolution succeed in ridding itself of all the muck of ages and become fitted to found society anew.”
2nd SPGB comrade: Your example of the Russian Revolution belies the reality that it was nothing to do with communism or socialism. The CWO argument that action come first then there's understanding is a false dichotomy. Actions may lie in speaking to fellow workers urging them to view capitalism in certain way (Marxist) and take action accordingly: democratically for socialism. Actions and thinking, talking discussing, are not mutually exclusive. Indeed understanding what the hell is going on is a very active process. Indeed it doesn't take a genious to realize that reforms has certain limits and will be defeated in the long term if it doesn't fit in with the long term need of capitalism. I think it's the very defeat of the left has left scars on the working class that they have acquesed to a greater or lesser extent to capitalism.
ME: Of course it was defeated otherwise we all be living in world wide socialism. The point is that the practical struggle is a process that can only change (and which does) workers en masse. It's not action then understanding it's understanding and change through action (practical activity). I am for talk and discussion but it has it's limits under a bourgeois mode of production and everything that entails. I am for lots and varied discussion as I mentioned earlier.
2nd SPGB comrade: This is what I mean, can you make clear what 'practical action is' as opposed to 'understanding (I take this to mean discussion, debating & reflection)' means and why is it different? After all all these exist as social facts and actions. The reason why the CWO makes a such a sharp distinction between the two is that they don't believe the the working class can actually grasp and understand therefore take the necessary action to bring about socialism. The CWO will do the thinking and the workers are lead by the nose like cattle through the exit of the slaughter house. They caricature the SPGB case that we want to go and 'convert workers one by one' to the cause. It's a plain ridiculous proposition if we could act in this way, nor do ideas work this way; via the internet, work places, or wherever workers meet and discuss ideas through out the world & take democratic action. My particular favourite of the SPGB & the CWO debate was when one of the CWO speakers announced like a true Witch Hunter that he decided that though he used to think the 'SPGB was a sincere party' but now it was really 'Schooled in Stalinism' (!), another great one was he deliberately distorted our view of the role of Trade Unions as a 'waste of time'(!) However, I'm confused when you say: "Of course it (the left?) was defeated otherwise we all be living in world wide socialism" as 'the left' despite what they say, they never where socialist, in reality?
ME: Practical action: strikes, disputes, coming up against the Forces of Order or the state generally etc. Let me take as clear as an example as I can. A worker thinks the police i.e an armed body of the state are a neutral force. The SPGB tells him they are not, he disregards it, is not convinced. He goes on strike or a protest and the police beat the shit out of him. He changes his mind about the poice and starts questioning the state and what exists and generally starts to 'think' about some things. Can you not see a process here? One that does not separate the practical act from the changes that take place? This is why workers ideas can change very quickly and en masse but it's not that they simply change from one to another idea but develop! And this is an on-going process. I don't think the SPGB understands the CWO position let alone agrees with it. I must admit when I listened to the audio recording I did laugh out loud when he said your party had been "schooled in Stalinism" very funny but I don't think true. It was over-the-top and a sign of exasperation I think with not being able to get points across, being misunderstood and so on. I meant of course the Russian Revolution was defeated. One last point, the CWO and similar groups like the ICC don't organise workers or lead them in anything but make interventions, try and learn from defeats, clarify communist politics and take part in workers struggle where they can. They are leading no one but your imagination! (I hope you laugh at that one! ; )
2nd SPGB comrade: The SPGB would fully agree with your example: 'A worker thinks the police i.e an armed body of the state are a neutral force. The SPGB tells him they are not, he disregards it, is not convinced. He goes on strike or a protest and the police beat the shit out of him. He changes his mind about the poice and starts questioning the state and what exists and generally starts to 'think' about some things.' It's the experience of capitalism that makes workers question capitalism and in that confrontation alternative ideas develop of how to organize society on a different basis, the SPGB argues that we must be in the fray expounding socialist ideas, but not only that: how these ideas can be practically implemented by the working class; democratically; without leaders; the means of production will be own the community -the world community- and produced for needs of that community. The CWO maintains that the working class is so ideologically dominated by capitalism that the vast majority simply cannot understand it unless there's a cataclysm and collapse of capitalism which 'tears asunder' this veil of capitalist ideology & which all will be revealed. It rejects the use of parliament and bourgeois democracy as a con-trick on the working class so wants nothing to do with it. The transition period if they get into power, for which they will 'intervene', will involves 'anti-terrorist units', police, money in the form of labour time vouchers, and presumably courts (as Steve Coleman pointed out). And the transition period could last for generations! The CWO sets itself up as plutocratic leaders which will effectively rule over the working class, and the Russian 'Revolution' and all the other 'revolutions' will be repeated all over again with state capitalism, one party rule & all the other crimes committed in the name of 'socialism'.
ME: Thanks that's an excellent reply and very clear. I will have to check with the CWO about the comment: "The CWO maintains that the working class is so ideologically dominated by capitalism that the vast majority simply cannot understand it unless there's a cataclysm and collapse of capitalism which 'tears asunder' this veil of capitalist ideology & which all will be revealed." - As if consciousness changes and develops all in one go so to speak because of the highest levels of mystification and so on.
I appreciate this is a long winded conversation (especially for an initial post as a forum topic) and won't be offended if people don't leave any comments!
ICT sections
User login
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
RC there is a debate which
RC there is a debate which had 33 contributions on our review of the SPGB pamphlet on "what's wrong with using parliament". The article is called "What's Wrong with the SPGB?". However this thread you sent has new types of polemical exaggeration (aka lies) which seems to be more and more the hallmark of the SPGB these days. Too tired to read it all now but will reply tomorrow.
If I had been aware of that
If I had been aware of that article and the comments that followed I would have tried to add something to it instead perhaps of starting a new forum topic. It is an excellent article with some very clear criticisms especially on the fetishism of parliament. I think they abstract from the class struggle their personally preferred form (parliament). This method is an error, even if the answer was correct! The historic form of struggle against the exploiting class has been councils and assemblies and it continues to be. Because we haven't had the end result: proletarian revolution and communism, does not mean these forms are not the correct ones. What happens when new developments occur in struggles and forms are altered by the exploited class (in struggle)...the SPGB will come along and decry they are useless you must elect your representatives to parliament (SPGB members)!
The point about the vote for socialism is a nonsense the bourgeoisie will never allow this kind of stuff to proceed (or recognise and accept the outcome). If we ever get anywhere near this stage there will be the fiercest of battles raging between the classes. I agree that these theoretical confusions are in part an outgrowth of how they see socialists as individuals become socialists which is not collectively through a process (revolution) but prior.
RC I think you put the case
RC
I think you put the case very well when you said that they did not even begin to understand where we are coming from. They have a social democractic mentality so for them "revolution" (via the bourgeois ballot box) means the SPGB being voted into power (because this will be evidence that the working class will have understood what socialism is). And they thus conceive of us as wielding power in the same way. Yet Onorato Damen argued 65 years ago that "the working class does not delegate its power to anyone - not even its class party") and that is our starting point. Class wide bodies not parties are the only form of rule in a socialist society.
As to the point
“The CWO maintains that the working class is so ideologically dominated by capitalism that the vast majority simply cannot understand it unless there’s a cataclysm and collapse of capitalism which ‘tears asunder’ this veil of capitalist ideology & which all will be revealed.”
I think you alredy answered this well too. There is no automatic link between crisis and class struggle but there is a constant increase in class struggle when the contradictions of capitalism are most manifest. Class consciousness rises when the immediate experience of any generation of workers reconnnecting (via rev minorities) with the lessons of their own past struggles. Before the system is overthrown this will be a minority of workers (how big we cannot say) but in the course of making the revolution they will not only draw in new layers but will themselves become more aware of what they can do and what a socialist society can become. As you say it is a process not a one off event as in the SPGB caricature. I note too that the SPGB honour us with the slander that we think workers are too stupid to understand "the case for socialism" as if the case for socialism were being made in a fair society where it could be fairly presented (but then the SPGB seems to live in sanitised capitalist world where the police are all potential socialists and are all workers - as if the class origins of the forces of repression are relevant here. Even Jay Gould the infamous US capitalist understood it better when he argued that he was not worried about class struggle since he could hire one half of the working class to kill the other. This is why the SPGB project is impossible.) Anyway thanks for sharing that.
I laughed off the accusation
I laughed off the accusation the SPGB had been schooled in Stalinism but sadly now I am starting to think there is something in it...
SPGB: Here's something worth considering, knowledge is power, if you have knowledge and I don't, you are more powerful than me, however if you share that knowledge with me, the power of that knowledge is more than doubled, the whole is ...greater than the sum of its parts. As the man said, "The emancipation of the working class has to be the work of the working class itself", so surely the more we know the more we can do, the better we know the better........ The future is far to important to play fast and loose with. The means must equal the ends, the power, as Tom Paine wrote, must fit the purpose, so if you want a democratic society it has to be built democratically, a peaceful society needs to be brought about peacefully. The SPGB refuses to be just another 1917 re-enactment society
Me: When the bourgeoisie and their paid thugs - probably the lumpen proletariat. The poorest, uneducated and petty criminals bought off by the exploiting class killing us and torturing us and so on what are we to do or say? Please, be peaceful. Have mercy on us, we only wanted to democratically transform society?
SPGB: When the vast majority of us, the vast majority of the worlds workers, have organized ourselves and decided to dispose of capitalism, the hired guns and the tiny minority of capitalists will realize very quickly that the game's up - either... give in, lay down their arms or die fighting. But as somebody said the first shot will not be fired by us. The objective is to argue the case for socialism to workers of the world! SPGB: Here's something important the capitalists know but won't share with you but the SPGB will. All the power there is in society is held by the workers, because we do all the work needed to reproduce society day to day. That's why our masters go to so much trouble to persuade us when we vote to endorse capitalism by voting for any party as long as it's one that supports the status quo. It is essential for capitalism's existence that it be seen as democratic, unbiased, operating in the interests of all and therefore legitimate. So let's use the old what if muscle, the imagination. Imagine that there's an open, peaceful and democratic movement for socialism, that's grown to a point that worries the state, in that it begins to gain significant support in elections what can it do? If it suspends democracy, sets the dogs on us it shows its true nature to the workers and so looses that precious legitimacy, we will have the state by the balls in that it's buggered if it does, buggered if it don't. It's worth remembering that the police and the army are made up of workers in uniform and it's also well worth remembering the capitalists have more reason to be scared of us than we do of them. Me: My point is the state don't wait until "there's an open, peaceful and democratic movement for socialism, that's grown to a point that worries the state" They use their violence to destroy movements and workers struggling all the time. The s...tate is used as a tool by the capitalist class to constantly suppress and destroy our class. The argument that if it was only just more workers involved in the struggle it seems to me is redundant, through real historical examples and day to day experience of capitalism. SPGB: I think that one of the vital points of argument here is that Marx considered that a genuine and honest revolution can only occur when the majority (ie the workers) want it. If it is forced upon them as was in Cuba, China, Russia etc. then ...it is not a revolution, it is just yet another coup. It is all well and good saying that the capitalist system doesn't wait to force its will upon us, but, as we are all ready too aware the nature of the capitalist system does not require each and every individual capitalist to go out and strike-out for themselves, as conspiracy is at the heart of the system. SPGB: This conspiracy does not require much hard work from any capitalist as the nature of "being" a capitalist requires such conspiring in order to enact capitalist tendancies. SPGB: Unfortunately because socialists (and those that do not know they are sociailst yet) are up against this fierce system and it can only be through a consensus of opinion and a joint desire to act that any genuine revolution can occur. Again,... unfortunately (or not as the case may be) there can only be this honest united front if each individual angry member of the working class understands fully the nature of such a revolution. For, if not, then grave errors will be made in the revolutionary process. This does not mean that we have to go to each individual person, sit down and explain but it does mean that we that want it to happen have to get out in the world and show to the populace what it means to be socialist and what it means to be capitalist. We are all sure of the argument for socialism and that what we argue is the truth based on empirical fact and not just sheer ungrounded belief. We are all socialist by CHOICE rather than by FORCE as in capitalism. So, by presenting our argument in the best possible way we can be sure that ultimately we will prevail. It is important to remember that "just talking" is not the only thing that we can do to show to each other the truth of the current state of things. Going square up against the police, army or security services serves nothing in the long run. Getting in and talking with other working people and arguing systematically and showing that what most workers think are their own personal grievances against their employer, the state or the government are not just their own personal grievances but symptomatic manifestations of exactly what is wrong with the world today. Once this is understood by all on one level or another we can all take the concerted step to say NO to handing over the product over our work to the minority and instead keep it for everyone.
SPGB: You say of the capitalists, "They use their violence to destroy movements and workers struggling all the time", so straight away there's a lesson; as the state is the MONOPOLY of violence, don't put yourself in the way of it, we... don't have to. Capitalism not only produces its own gravediggers, it provides the tools to get the job done. Look how much effort China puts in policing the internet, the prospect of "their" wage slaves discussing and exchanging ideas has the dictatorship crapping its pants. Those on the left who look forward to some glorious bloody defeat of the state, are I suggest, more interested in revenge than revolution. SPGB: I agree. There is little tangible gain to be had in armed "revolution", if not only because the only people that are able to mobilise enough money and weapons are those that are already in the ruling class. As it had already been stated, such a scenario can only end in a horizontal shift of power with no real improvement for the Working Class. Me: "Those on the left who look forward to some glorious bloody defeat of the state, are I suggest, more interested in revenge than revolution." If that is aimed partly at me I think you are exaggerating my position. I see some level of violence will be necessary on part of the exploited class. And day to day you have to use defensive 'violence' in struggle. That might be chucking the nearest thing at police who are actively beating up your work mates not because you fetishise violence or want revenge but becuase you seek the safety of your work mates and asking nicely just doesn't cut it. Everytime workers go on strike theoretically they are putting themself in danger of state violence, should workers not strike? SPGB: Of course workers should unite and use the strike option to defend/enhance pay and conditions, it would be silly not to. As for violence surely going on strike is legal, why would the police beat us up for it? And what's your wo...rkmate been getting up to? If I were you you I'd advise him to try some other method of making his point. So if its not building a conscious majority to democratically end class rule, what's it to be? Raise a people's army and seize control of the state? A conscious minority at the head of an unconscious majority aint going to cut it, Engels pointed that one out yonks ago. Me: Why indeed. I wonder why police (the state) made 'pit villages' no go areas during strikes in the 1980's, intimidated workers and sympathisers and used physical attacks against them. As if the state worries about what is 'legal' and 'illega...l'! Legality is often one of the barriers to spreading strike action across indusstry and linking workers up with each other. "What's your workmate been getting upto? If I was you I'd advise him..." This is approaching offensive in the light of historical examples e.g The Miners Strike. I've already tried to deal with" Raise a people's army and seize control of the state?" in the last comment, this is starting to get insulting. (The SPGB comrades seem to have made some erroneous comments and because there is too much divergence I think this will probably be the end of the discussion)