November 2024
Introduction
Hello. Years ago I wrote this letter to the IBRP: leftcom.org
The reply I received seemed snobby to me, and unrealistic, as to this day I have never met a real communist in America, so who am I going to collaborate with? Years later I still read it as unduly polemical, however "The current speculative bubble which is distorting real capital values cannot last forever, and if the system goes through a new global crash, the working class will need to have organised instruments in place in order to fight the authoritarian barbaric solutions which the capitalists will themselves put forward." seems to ring pointedly true today. Unfortunately the "organized instruments" are not in place, but I am seeing the beginning of a shift in the world conciousness which blindly, gropingly, understands that capitalism is bad, and this is undeniably a revolutionary trend. I would like to participate in the discussions here, but I would also like to clearly state for the sake of conversation I am bourgeois and come from bourgeois background, so will this cause me to be descriminated against? If so obviously I have no desire to participate in discussion here. 6 years after writing that letter I still find my self having a similar position, one which is close enough to the positions held by these/this organization(s). I still have not met any other American communists, nor been able to convert anyone, but I have continued reading this publication for years and enjoy it. At least there are some others who speak the same language as me (yes I have read Internationalist Notes, he even sent some to my house). The fact that generally Marx himself, and those who apply his science efficiently, can predict world developments and understand crises before they happen is observable, in this website and historically, is remarkable to me, and still leaves me inclined to hold a "Marxist" position, as outdated as his writings may be. I will say thank you for the articles I have enjoyed them and read every single one on this site (not all the books though). At this point I will also admit my understanding of Marx is not the most developed, and so I would like to dialogue with those more developed in their understanding of these complex issues. So basically, looks like you were right, now lets create those "organized instruments" you wrote about, given that we are finally in an age where such a thing seems possible. I am choosing to take a long term view of the development of world socialism, but I believe it is necessary if the Human race is to avert catastrophe. I vote in elections, as a "protest" and also because while I endeavor to see capitalism end, it is not going to end tomarrow, meanwhile I could be benefited by some healthcare, but I realize this is not going to change anything and I don't fall for that trick. I turned 24 years old three days ago, and today is Friday the thirteenth so something weird is happening, I wrote you guys another letter! A couple of years from now if I don't get a good job I will probably lose my health insurance, meaning I won't be able to pay for healthcare. I am going to community college now on a fee waiver, but there is no fee waiver when you transfer to a four year university, and it will cost $3,200 dollars a semester in-state tuition to go to a cheaper California State University. All around me the evidence of the misery capitalism causes is evident, and I still cannot make my peace with the "status-quo" of our modern society, nor the values of my hereditary class background. The only way this system which rules the globe can be changed is globally, meaning that international dialogue, discussion, solidarity, and synthesis must occur to ensure the revolution is never again stranded in one country. This time the revolution must occur in the "developed" capitalist countries, as historically when it occurs in undeveloped nations it becomes bogged down in economic nationalism. It can only occur when there can be no world war against it, as that would imply the revolution was not international. Friends I grew up with have dropped out of school because they can't pay for it. Others figure whats the point of taking on massive debt if you can't find a job once you get your degree? Some get degrees in English or Biology and have to continue being a waiter as they were through school because they can't get a job using their degree. Similarily to the youth of the Arab world, however less acutely, I feel as though my generation here in America feels a lost sense of hope for the future. As a Marxist I think the present dismantling of Keynesianism we are seeing now will ultimately bring more over to our side, as in the west the true vicious nature of naked unregulated capitalism will be difficult for our "worker's aristrocracy" to bear, as in the 30s, Socialism and Communism seemed like more reasonable beliefs when the failures of capitalism are on full display. The difference of then and now is that the 30s drove America to keynesianism, now this new crisis drives us away from it. What does this mean? I have a belief that it shows the true decadent era of capitalism we are now in, afterall how can this crisis be resolved for capitalism? As discussed in some other forums here, is a world war possible in our modern era? I'm going with no. I will admit that often as a thinker I am influenced by what I wish were true. But now that finance has been bailed out, what is the new boom they can invest in? It seems like it is government debt, particularly obvious in Greece. So financialization forces a dismantling of keynesianism, rather than a turn to it. Without a world war, or keynesianism, how will the crisis go away? The best answer I could come up with is a return to the "new deal" with the government directly providing employment on a mass scale, nationalization and closer government management of the federal reserve, and taxing the rich more, but this seems absolutely impossible in the present political situation. So then what does this crisis, synthesized with global warming and the eventual end of oil, mean for our future?
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Sandman
Sandman
Thanks for reminding us that we wrote this in the dying days of 2006.
Thanks even more for recognising that this perspective was based on an understanding of Marxist method. The predictive power of Marxism though is limited to understanding the general line of the crisis. There are not a thousand and one possible outcomes to the current situation but a great deal now depends on how austerity is managed by the ruling class and what the cosncious response of the working class is. With the bursting of the speculative bubble the state policies are for taking on the banking debt and printing money (so-called Quantative easing) to solve immediate problems of liquidity. They have barely touched the debt which in some countries is increasing. To pay for all this they have mortgaged our future. As you correctly surmise (you are a bit modest I think about your knowledge of Marxism) they really need a massive devaluation of capital.
The ruling class are well aware that the normal route of impoverishing and unemploying the mass of humanity is socially dangerous and they are equally aware that a global war also threatens their future rule. What they seem to be trying to do is postpone the problem to some ill-defined future. They will probably at some point try an inflationary course as this would reduce the actual monetary value of the existing debt but that too would provoke a class response. For the moment they are now (especially here in the UK) beginning to rehabilitate financialisation. The argument is that this earns the UK more dough than anyhting else (and anyway as manufacturing accounts for only 12% of GDP they have no choice. In fact what they seem to be tending towards is finding a new source of speculation (commodities, currencies are all in the mix). Given the existing mountain of debt this may not take off. For the same reason the "New Deal" idea won't work either. The New Deal came along when the US had already been retrenching for four years. The Federal Govt had low debts as a result and thus they put their money into boosting domestic consumption to "prime the pump" of the economic system. Obama may want to do that but has not the room as the debt the State already holds is already too large to be sustainable. Thus the US election debate will only be about fiscal policy as it is the only thing they can mess about with.
Your last pararaph is a very good discussion of the situation. Personally I think we can forget about the end of oil, the US is on the brink of becoming self-sufficient in oil and gas again (oil sands, fracking and the return of some Texas wells to production as the price is so high). This will increase the value of the dollar and bring down the Federal debt. It will not though solve the crisis (in fact it may make manufacturing exports harder).
One thing is for sure. We are entering an unstable period and the key will be how the working class globally responds to years of continuing austerity.
I should add here in
I should add in reference to earlier statements that we welcome your participation here. In regards to your background, your present circumstances don't seem all that bourgeois. You recognize the nature of the system and seem more than capable of making a conscious choice to take the side of the working class against capitalism. Given the present small numbers of militants, in the US as elsewhere, we do need all the assistance we can get.
America is seeing its future
America is seeing its future in Greece. Maybe not the riots, but the austerity. Obama will win, Romney is not supported by the Republican base, but the Republicans will minorly edge out the Democrats for the senate giving them prime position to conspire with there ally Obama. For all the rancorous debate they are both the slaves of big money to an even further degree due to the Citizens United ruling, which fully cements big money's control of the political process. What a pittance $289,088 is to a corporation like Microsoft to buy a President[1], Bill Gates is the richest man in the world . It will come during the second half of his second administration. The US debt as recently as 2010 is 84% of GDP[2]! The fact that austerity has not yet really been implemented is remarkable. I suppose such a developed military pays off, and while it has weakened over time, the dollar is still the world majority reserve currency. The jobs that are available seem mostly like underemployment, as you don't need a degree to work in retail or the "service" industry (what a disgusting preservation of feudal social relations that capitalism retains with a monetized version of old fashioned servitude), and yet universally in society one is encouraged to accel in grade school and get a college degree. More and more our economy becomes clearly a "plutonomy" as Michael Moore illuminated me to[3]. Are these not the factors which set off revolutions in the Arab world? An educated would-be petit-Bourgeois with no jobs other then the truly most petit means of Bourgeois existence or some self imposed unemployment due to the fact they did not get a two degrees to be a ditch digger as far as they are concerned. Youth unemployment was at 25% if I remember a stastic in an article I read correctly before the recent revolution in Egypt. In America it is 16% for 16-24 year olds, last time I checked, but these numbers are undeniably cooked, as I am not counted in that statistic, nor are new job entrants who have no work history (these are young people who don't have much work history, so probably this is the most cooked number). When austerity is imposed on the west will the people of western nations accept 30% unemployment? World war is what has solved these crises in the past so I am left with a strange intellectual choice. Do I begin to operate according to a belief that world war is an inevitability.....? One thing is certain, the spontaneous melting away of capitalism into communism dreamed of by Marx is not going to happen. Was it Georgi Plekhanov who asked if the revolution was inevitable why must we fight and die for it? The reason is it will not be given to us, nor will all those addicted to this soul-squelching system of consumerist commodification of all within life, including our time on this Earth, and their bourgeoisie privilege, readily abandon their lifestyle. The haute beorgeoisie like their decadence and certainly seem content to live their lifestyles which actively destroy our planet, although I have sat at haute bourgeois dinner tables and understand that they themselves don't feel like they are masters of this system. They feel like passengers just like the rest of us who cannot change things but "have done well for themselves" within the confines of a framework which they did not create nor do they really think they can change. After all, when faced with the choice, who would choose slavery over being the master? Capitalism demeans us all because it even forces us to make the choice of exploiter or exploited, and after all a comfortable lifestyle is desired by all, so the rules of this system mean we have to screw over others to attain that comfortable lifestyle. The implications of modern technology and both the constructive and destructive power now possessed by our species mean that humanity will be faced with a clear choice over the course of this next century: will we destroy our planet and scale back our ability meet human need in this upcoming era of decadence, or will we convert to a system which makes full use of modern technology to give humans the most comfortable lives we have ever enjoyed, free us from "work", and allow us to realize an ability pursue the pursuits we find interesting and stimulating, with the clear goal of contributing to our collective world society. After all, everyone wishes to live in a social community, why not create a society which gives social status on the basis of your abilities to help others, rather than screw over other people? There will always be some who are faster, some who are stronger, some who are smarter, some who are better looking, but if you wish to judge human beings do so on the true basis of their merits, not on what they own or their social class or how much many they have or how much money they "make". Hierarchy, in the basic sense that some are leaders and some are followers, will never truly disappear. But social class does not need to exist, nor do governments or corporations or any other structure which enforces an authoritarian social relation. A true leader does not need to enforce anything, because true leadership means the formulation and perpetration of actions and ideas that hold "authority" due to their perceivable and demonstratable merit. If you tell me you have a Ph.D this does not impress me. If I sit there and discuss with you and I become aware that you have knowledge and intellect than I will respect you as an intellectual force.
At this point I am ranting philosophical musings but I think beyond the analytical questions raised in this post I must ask, what will this new society "look like"? How will it be organized and how will it meet human need. The fact that Marx so vaguely and rarely touched upon these points really presents a gaping hole for me in his theory.
[1]opensecrets.org
[2]
[3]sickothemovie.com
Sandman
Sandman
Your final question has touched on something we have been discussing here in the UK. Marx did not leave a picture of a future communist society as a deliberate choice. It was not some theoretical faliure. On the contrary he was convinced that revolution was a practical movement which would face real issue and it would be up to the working class at that time to solve them. That is why he did not leave a blueprint. He did however leave principles and these are the founding ideas for any conceptions we might have. Some of us think we should try to present a vision of the kind of society we envisage in order to inspire people. Others (the majority I would say but we have had no vote since it is not that kind of issue) think this could be dangerous and potentially misleading (as if we had all the answers). Obviously we envisage a society in which there is no money, no compulsion to work but a general will to work for the benefit of the community, with no standing armies, national frontiers or classes. The state will have withered away and there will be no permanent professional politicians but a system of rotating delegation from the local community to the global level to coordinate production and distribution on a world scale in order to banish famine and shortages. This will only happen in the process of a revolution which will alter human conceptions (which obviously are today dominated by a capitalist agenda and mores).
Put like this it sounds easy but Marx did not think it would be. I don't know where you get the "spontaneous melting away of capitalism" in Marx (unless that is your interpretation of what he wrote in the Communist Manifesto) but try the German Ideology and see what he says about revolution there. One thing for sure is that you are right - we will have to fight for it - not only against the plutocrats of the system but also against those on the traditional left who have distorted Marxism into a statist ideology. Fortunately the movement to restore the revolutionary core of Marxism has been growing over the last few decades (and that includes the USA) . We have a long way to go (I can hear my comrades saying "and that is putting it mildly!") but the current crisis and the growing recognition of what responsible revolutionaries should do is a more hopeful sign than we have had for thirty years. Despite your self-deprecation people like yourself have a lot to contribute to this as your posts here already show.
Couple of things.
Couple of things.
Class extraction is quite complex. There is a lot of deviation from the classic factory worker a few weeks away from begging in the street amongst what I would regard as the working class.
When you call yourself bourgeois I doubt you really are of the ruling class elite, but if you are, it mabe a bigger issue than some here are saying, however, unless you are a wealthy big capitalist, it's probably not a big deal. What your dad does is not your sin.
I think class extraction is an issue that may be an impediment in some way and manifest itself indirectly.
Class orientation is a different matter. It directly concerns the question of consciousness.
Revolutionary consciousness does not naturally spring up from working class origin or class struggle. Seems to me it's a feature of the guilty non working class to glamourise the workers and their spontaneous revolutionary consciousness.
However, that said, I don't deny certain aspects of the working class condition make for a relatively easy acceptance of the materialist outlook.
Class orientation distills to a clear cut support for bourgeois ideology or proletarian theory.
Honestly I don't understand
Honestly I don't understand your post. What is class extraction? I am personally bourgeois literally as I own stock in companies, which I did not "earn". Honestly I don't think I am haute bourgeois, but I don't know what the line is? On a literal level, I wonder if owning stock qualifies as ownership of "the means of production" (stocks can't build a product can they?), but it certainly is not the position of a proletarian. So no, I don't think I am of the ruling class elite, I would consider myself a petit-bourgeois student. I also have worked proletarian wage-labor jobs, in restaurants and retail, and a short stint as a carpenter's apprentice. I find it all to be a scam. At the young age of 18 I got a job as a carpenter's apprentice, $10.00 an hour. I would not realize at the time that this was good pay compared to the typical proletarian job. I thought it was a scam for a real proletarian not of my background, because there is no health insurance. At a certain point my boss fell off a ladder and hurt herself pretty bad and it made me realize $10.00 an hour is a rip-off if you are injured, and opportunities abound when you are remodeling houses. I only got that job from family connections anyway. I have health insurance through my mother's work, as a philosophy professor, but this will run out eventually. I suppose I cannot help but consider those who have less. I have been able to go to school while not working because of this family privelege. I must also admit apparently I have shown some shrewdness as an investor as I have yet to make an investment I have not made money on. This publication I must credit for giving me my cynical-marxist view of capitalism, so I never believe the bullshit they try to sell you, or conversely, I understand that others will believe their bullshit even though it is bullshit! You guys even inspired me to subscribe to the Financial Times and the Economist, which is kind of funny for an American. This publication gives me an insight into whats really happening, and you could say its helped me make money! (Never thought you'd hear someone say that!). Something just occured to me, in the Eighteenth Brumaire, at the end in a rhetorical fourish, did Marx not equate the finance capital which backed up Bonaparte with the criminals Bonaparte employed on the ground, as all being lumpenproletarian? (Perhaps I remember this incorrectly). By this metric I would be a lumpenproletarian! (I say this semi-jokingly). I wonder how much you wish to hear about my personal life as I do believe I have had a different life experience from the typical. If I was a wealthy big capitalist would you hold it against me? What was Engels? To be honest I don't understand your post I just know I have been attracted to radical politics since the age of 11-12, and by 15 I self identified as a Communist, and now I am 24..... still in full rejection of capitalism as a system and feeling political participation in the two-party system is just a waste of time. Marx, as much as a 15 year old could understand him, has effected my thoughts for the last nine years of my life. This identity has been a part of me for so long it just seems natural. These labels seem sort of rigid and outdated as they were conceived in the 19th century. Is any criminal a lumpenproletarian? Or only "swindlers, confidence tricksters, brothel-keepers, rag-and-bone merchants, beggars"[1]? I am certainly none of the above and have caught a glimpse into the proletarian lifestyle, attempting to live it, Barbara Ehrenreich style, without dipping into investments. And I must say it is impossible to live on a minimum wage job without getting public assistance. Students in of themselves are proletarians, but I am still not legitimately a proletarian. As a philosophy professor would my mother not be considered a "mental-work" proletarian? She is a member of a union (who she hates and has many battles with). In fact I would say watching her fight her struggle with the union, and how much unhappiness it provided her, is what steered me away from syndicalism as a young teen. But she has stocks, and would consider herself "upper middle class" (apparently a uniquely American label? Do people in Britain self identify as "upper middle class"?). My father was a commercial real estate consultant for many years, switching between being employed by a firm or being self employed depending on the economy. Technically he does not have control over the means of production because he does not own any sort of capital that can produce. He is a consultant, agent, and broker for commercial firms looking to rent office space or real estate investors looking to increase their portfolio. When employed by a company is he a proletarian? When he starts his own company is he now bourgeois? He still does not have ownership over the means of production. I consider that sort of role petit-bourgeois because he is not haute-bourgeois but he is not really "working class". He fufills a role which is appendaged on to the haute-bourgeois, sort of like a lawyer or an executive? Technically these roles do not have control over the means of production. I suppose I am interested in your opinons on this but also I bring this up to point out that these rigid class distinctions don't really work in the modern word, things have changed much from the nineteenth century. My mother owns property and receives rent, she used to just own her own home, and owns stock, but she does sell her labor to an employer, and pays union dues, what is she? My father is now starting a business selling umbrellas. I do not think this is a sin, as we all want to live a comfortable life, capitalism requires that we be shrewd, well, capitalists, in order to live in its system. I would rather not exist in a system which is based on fucking people over though. In the meantime I will do what I have to do to live and eat in this system, and I prefer steak over beans and rice.
[1]en.wikipedia.org
class extraction - the class
class extraction - the class you objectively belong to, regardless of what you think.
class orientation - the class you suport, your chosen political ideas, regardless of which class you belong to or come from.
So you could be a wealthy property owner and live off interest and still support the communist cause, objectively you are bourgeois, but your class orientation is proletarian.
Actually I am not trying to exclude you, I recognise that non-proletarians can be part of the proletarian political organs.
I encourage you to explore us further and ask about anything of which you are unsure.
S
If you're objectively a capitalist even a small one I find this hard to believe if not completely hypocritical.
It's all well and good having a proletarian outlook without being one but then the question arises, what if the exploited class rejects such people? I'm certainly tempted to. Is it a weakness on my part?
...I wonder if Marxism can make me some money?
Sandman replied
Sandman replied
Well I tried to ask in my question what I am because I don't see it as that cut and dry. I don't own a factory, I own pieces of paper (which are themselves theoretical as I don't actually physically possess them). To answer your question I think marxism can make you some money, you just have to have the capital. I must ask what Marx or Engels were? If you wish to reject me obviously that is your right but I guess it is important to me because I don't want to advocate for you if you "reject" me. Honestly I felt inclined towards radical politics before I understood what capitalism was, or what my class extraction was. I just always viscerally knew that "shit was fucked" and should be different. Marxist scientific, historically based, analysis made sense to me, and has ever since. Your not going to tell me I believe in capitalism because I am trapped in it, am I supposed to give away what I have to willingly become a literal proletarian? I make my way in this world the best way I know how, and more than anything I have lived life as a merchant, which I wonder would classify as what? "Reject" me if you like, Iwould not consider it a weakness. I will not participate in a struggle or movement which literally looks down on me for ascribed status. It is not reasonable to expect me to give away what I have. Capitalism demeans the bourgeois as it demeans the proletarian, because it forces one to live a life as an exploiter. Communism means freedom for us all. Marx himself was not really a proletarian, and as a historian I would go so far as to say he viewed the working class as a vehicle for a revolution based on ideals. To the best of my knowledge Marx never worked a wage labor job in his life, and Friedrich Engels was haute-bourgeois, so do you reject them?
I have re-posted this message from Sandman as, for some unknown reason, though it was received by the editors it has not reached the site. I have asked the websmaster to investigate. Apologies to Sandman, Jedediah Cleishbotham
The point I was trying to
The point I was trying to make is I think that both Marx and Engels are not of proletarian extraction, although I think people here know more than I.
Your point is correct and I
Your point is correct and I think Radicalchains (who is a sympathiser of the Communist Left but not a member of the ICT as far as I know) is also wrong to call you a capitalist for holding shares (quite a few US workers apparently do). Its rather difficult to escape this kind of contamination under the conditions of financial and monopoly capitalism (a working class pensioner with some savings gets (a very little) interest which eventually comes from the surplus value created by current workers). Anyway as you point out the question for you is one of political identification (as for Marx and Engels) by reflecting on what you see going on before you. Welcome to the proletarian cause!
Maybe there is a wider issue
Maybe there is a wider issue here.
Recently the CWO has had a little internal wrangling (minor) re this
A quote from it....
We have an affluent bourgeoisie which is international but which in the Western world forms the majority of the population...........
IIRC certain Maoist groups say something similar, the first world workers are a reactionary bloc with their imperialist bourgeois allies...
And there's some material basis for it.
Benefits, pensions, a host of money not springing from the salary mean many workers adopt national/racial outlooks.
Bank products like bonds , private pensions, ISAs held in shares are all part of the working class experience.
Just as having a capitalistic mindset.
However, this deliberate attempt at papering the class gap is weak, does not remove the fact of net exploitation and host to extraction of surplus value.
It is a temporary situation. Wealth polarisation/concentration, deterioration of w/class conditions will only advance as the long running crisis which has exhausted speculative and debt alternatives reluctantly has to dismantle the social safety structures which support w/class collaboration.
The moment of the comfortable, integrated first world proletariat, to whatever extent it was ever a reality, is fading into history as the crisis reproduces its antithesis- class war.
Steven:
Steven:
I have familiarized myself with this "third-worldist" position and agree, although I don't really understand its implications. Is it possible first-world workers could become revolutionary, or is the fact that by and large first world proletarians no longer participate in useful production mean they will never? Material conditions give rise to social realities, if a "workers state" were established today in America how would it function given that we have no industry?
radicalchains:
I see where you're coming from, but see where I'm coming from. I didn't choose to be bourgeois, it was placed upon me, but I have this consciousness and inclination which does not allow me to be a bourgeois reformist. I am a radical leftist, a revolutionary. So should I revel in my privilege, or act on my conscious? In the months since the original post I have answered that question and have decided to devote myself to the cause of the abolition of class as a concept and social form. Then there will be nothing for you to descriminate against me over. I am of the belief the way to accomplish this goal falls somewhere within the wide ideological chasm described as "marxist" or "communist" which of course expects the proletariat to be the vehicle that will get us to this classless society. You can sneer and thumb your nose at me, but I will not let that stop me from what I believe to be my historical mission, my fate, which is to contribue to the development and movement of radical emancipatory politics. While you reject me, I will actively pursue the goal of your emancipation as a proletarian, as well as mine as a bourgeois, it is your choice whether or not you wish to accept or conglomerate with me. In the meantime, if I am succesful class will be abolished, and then at that point there will be nothing to disagree about. Being bourgeois gives me "free" (or at least paid for by another's labor) time, meaning I have more time to devote to this pursuit, which obviously gives me an advantage over a proletarian. I wonder if you think Marx could have composed his works while working 10 hour days in a factory? Or if the fact that he lived mostly off handouts from his parents and Engels, (Engels being haute-bourgeois), does not qualify him as bourgeois, given that he lived off the labor of others and held no useful role in production? Is he lumpen-proletarian?
It might be appropriate to
It might be appropriate to mention that the working class, those exploited as a part of the process of capitalist production is a category much larger than radical bourgeois reformism envisions. Is a truck driver not proletarian, after all he isn't actually producing commodities in a large factory with 5,000 other workers? Nevertheless his labor still is a part of the production process, and a key part, without which the distribution of commodities would be impossible. Likewise, many workers in "service" industries, like restaurant workers, do in fact produce commodities. The narrowness of definition of the working class is the reflection of a reliance on bourgeois categories to define the revolutionary class.
Many industries still remain in "first-world" capitalist metropoles out of necessity. The process of deindustrialization only continues so long as labor hasn't been devalued adequately to make it exploitable once more. In the "first world" US there isn't a whole lot of "labor aristocracy" left, workers may or may not be more or less under the sway of dominant ideology, but it is hard to argue that they are really embourgoeoisified when their wages and purchasing power have been declining for forty years. The labor aristocrat argument used by Third-Worldists, particularly from Maoism doesn't really hold up in the face of what we see before us in the developments within capitalist society today, perhaps forty years ago it did. Consider that today the labor in coal fields in West Virginia has become cheap enough to start hiring workers again. Obama himself hailed the hiring of 300 workers at Master-Lock in Milwaukee as his example of "insourcing", that is to say paying labor a wage equivalent to that found in China in purchasing power.
Proletarianization is an ongoing process where once hallowed professions become nothing more than the skilled-labor for the capitalist class. Stalinists at one time, considered a proletarian as one who can only be worker in a large factory who is also a member of a labor union. Right there, they alienate in their theory most of the proletariat from its own social class. Likewise, a capitalist is one who controls capital and profits from wage slavery. Often a capitalist in the minds of radical left-reformists has traditionally been boiled down into the top-hatted cigar smoking guy from the New Masses and the board game Monopoly.
Workers excluded from the production process are classically considered a part of the reserve army of labor. They don't stop being workers. Ironically this reserve army of labor is so necessary to the capitalists for shoring up falling rates of profit that the worker who has no work is as important to the production process as the worker who does have a job. Without the unemployed mass of commodified labor there would be no primary mechanism to keep the costs associated with variable capital down. Without this systemic unemployment there wouldn't be a "labor market".
Of the embryonic forms of the dictatorship of the proletariat there are two initial beginning glimpses offered in the experience of the Paris Commune and the Soviets in revolutionary Russia. I would argue that they show that workers can organize themselves in a revolutionary situation along more than one line. The Soviets after all were regional bodies, and the factory committees existed in the workplaces where workers were concentrated. There is no reason why workers can't create their own radical rupture with capitalist society and form their own "dictatorship" workers over the bourgeois class and start to forge a society without social classes, all without having to be employed at an enormous factory like Ford's River Rouge plant.
Workers in their struggles are often held back by their own learned behaviors and misconceptions, their belief in their citizenship, their nation, their republic, their Gods. It isn't hard for the bourgeoisie to derail a struggle after having had so much practice at it, while the workers struggle to regain their consciousness naively and have to relearn from every mistake. I have seen a situation where workers who had the collective strength present to do so could've taken a struggle much farther, but did not because of the radical and liberal reformists of the bourgeoisie always act to steer a struggle off the class terrain and into the arms of the bourgeoisie. Three choices present themselves to those who are becoming politically conscious, to not try and thus already be defeated, to try and fail, or to succeed. I would prefer to take the last two options. I hope some of this makes sense and holds to the topic of discussion. My apologies for running on.
It does, good shit, I like
It does, good shit, I like the word "embourgeoisified" lol. Your idea makes sense, I am going to send it to the maoist who explained it to me and see what he has to say. The idea of Maoism being frozen in time makes a lot of sense, all those guys are.
All power to the soviets! No power to the Leninists!
Back in April radical chains
Back in April radical chains wrote "It's all well and good having a proletarian outlook without being one but then the question arises, what if the exploited class rejects such people? I'm certainly tempted to. Is it a weakness on my part." Why should the exploited class reject someone who has a proletarian outlook? The more people who appreciate and endorse the proletarian cause, the more successful the revolution is likely to be. People from a bourgeois background who embrace proletarian class consciousness are okay; it's people from a working class background who defend bourgeois ideology, like the Freikorps in Germany, in 1919, who murdered Luxembourg and Liebknecht and many others, who are to be rejected. We need all the fully conscious support we can muster.
Good thing Marx betrayed his
Good thing Marx betrayed his class.
I don't think he did since he
I don't think he did since he adopted the proletariat. Class origins are not necessarily a definition of class allegiances although most of the CWO are the other way round. The progeny of the proletariat who have been educated by the bourgeoisie but refused the temptation of managerial posts.
And I'm not sure that you are right about the Freikorps either Charlie. 250,000 ex-officers with guns came back from France and Belgium and they seem to have been the backbone of the Freikorps.
Oh! I didn't know that about
Oh! I didn't know that about the Freikorps, thanks for telling me. It's a bit of a relief really.
Even those who were
Even those who were originally from a lower class background were in any case under the control of that officer class.
But (and I forgot to acknowledge this) what Pantaloons has to say on the subject (I hope he keeps "running on" some more) seems more important.
What I don't really
What I don't really understand about the maoist "third-worldist" position is are we seriously supposed to dismiss proletarian struggle in the first world?
Well the "third-worldist"
Well the "third-worldist" position in a nutshell is derived from the idea that the workers in the "first-world" form a "labor aristocracy" that benefits from the exploitation of "third-world" labor. The term "labor aristocracy" was lifted from Lenin who only was speaking of a specific layer of priviledged workers and never meant it to deny the revolutionary potential of the proletariat. Mao's three worlds theory was a really strong theory in the wake of the political implosion of Stalinism. "Anti-revisionist" Stalinists looked to China and Mao as an example. The workers of the "first world" turned away from Stalinism and Stalinist intellectuals in the wake of Stalin's purges, the Hitler-Stalin Pact and finally Kruschov's rebuke of his Stalinist predecessors. Ex-stalinist intellectuals like Gorz, responded by abandoning the working class as a political subject. The ensuing political search for another revolutionary subject led some to look to students and identity politics as a agent of revolutionary change, while others looked to nationalist revolts in the "third world" as being the vanguard of a new revolution.
Often the third worldist position points to Lenin's referring to a certain layer of workers in the first world as forming a labor aristocracy as the starting point for their theory, thereby giving it the benediction of Lenin in the process. However, the nationalist anti-colonial uprisings of the fifties and sixties were historically bound to the collapse of the old imperialist order led by the European bourgeoisie and tied invariably to the new post-WWII world order tied to the USA and the USSR. In the wake of the decline and collapse of the USSR nationalist movements proliferated and took on more and more the character of armies of a biblical apocalypse rather than anything liberating. It is a point of view that rejects a historical materialist understanding of imperialism in that it claims that a country in the "third world" can somehow remove itself from the world imperialist order. Instead the marxist view of imperialism was entirely vindicated in that in the epoch of imperialism a state that is subject to the great centers of imperialism can only move from one imperialist bloc to another.
In the "first world" the third worldist position tends to adopt the struggles of minorities as the struggles of a third-world-within-the-first-world. While castigating all the workers that ignore them as white supremacists or labor aristocrats. Not only did these first-world maoists largely reject the working class, they tend to view peasants as a more revolutionary class while viewing the proletariat with suspicion. In practice the Maoists didn't really do anything different from any other leftists. In the US the Maoist/Castroist/Third Worldist tendencies grew out of the explosion of SDS in the seventies. They engaged in the same reformists movements as the old Stalinists engaged in. They worked within the same "labor aristocratic" AFL-CIO unions as the Stalinists and Social Democrats before them did. Rhetorically it is simply a way of dismissing the working class whenever that working class doesn't respond to their radical reformist and bourgeois idealism. Classically, the third worldist position claims a vanguard role for the peasantry of the capitalist perifery and looks on the proletariat of capitalist heartlands as having a supporting role at best.
Stalinism was popular particularly among the bourgeoisie of the "Third World", like the Castro brothers in Cuba for example, precisely because it promised them a greater level of capitalist development under the auspices of the state and more control over the capital within the borders of their impoverished bourgeois fiefdoms.
Lol me and radical chains
Lol me and radical chains have met each other on facebook through different facebook leftist groups and struck up a friendship since this exchange. He just revealed to me he is radical chains today. Isn't that funny. He says "I agree with the other posters that you are overplaying your capitalist or bourgeois credentials". What did I tell him? "Get back to work!"
Apologies for lack of imput
Apologies for lack of imput on the forum due to not having internet at home.
I am trying to get by without a landline, I'm not earning much so expenses are cut back.
For some reason the leftcom site is pretty difficult to use on the local library computers, most other sites do not share the problems.
I think the implications of the Maoist or Third worldist perspectives which lump 'first world workers' with their ruling class as one reactionary bloc are pretty obvious, reinforcing a socialism in one country or bloc falsification.
Accepting that the proletariat of the advanced countries is hopelessly lost, rather than the attempt to create an international revolutionary party and the declaration of a relatively simultaneous global revolution as the only way forward corresponding to Marx's theories, instead a path involving the pursuit of capitalist development in China and elsewhere is promoted.
In our perspective, Capitalism is forced to attack the conditions of the workforce everywhere due to its profitability crisis and the erosion of the material underpinnings of class collaboration will result in rising levels of working class resistance which will offer opportunities for the injection of revolutionary perspectives.
The alternative is devaluation of capital to the extent that only generalised imperialist war offers, which we also consider to be a possible outcome of the crisis process.
Seems we can all agree the
Seems we can all agree the Maoists are wrong.